Types of Credit Cards Explained

Credit cards can be a beneficial addition to your wallet, as long as you choose the right one and use it wisely. Many rewards credit cards come with varying perks, such as cash back or travel rewards. And if you are a student looking to get your first card, or if you are struggling with credit card debt, finding a card to meet your needs can save you time and money. So it is important to know how to choose a credit card that’s right for you. 

Types of credit cards  

Rewards cards

A rewards credit card is a card that allows you to earn points, cash back or airline miles on purchases. Some cards have a flat-rate cash back rewards rate, while others offer higher points on purchases made in specific spending categories. Flat rate rewards cards offer a set percentage of cashback or points on all purchases made with your credit card, and are good for cardholders who prefer a straight-forward rewards structure. On the other hand, tiered rewards cards offer higher reward earnings on purchases in various categories, like travel and dining. Using a rewards credit card is an easy way to earn on the purchases you’re already making. 

Redemption options for cash back rewards vary between cards, and may include statement credit, a check, direct deposit, merchandise and gift cards. Travel rewards can be used towards airline, hotel or other expenses like rental cars.

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Check out Kiplinger’s picks for best rewards cards of 2023. 

Balance transfer and 0% APR cards

A balance transfer card is a credit card that allows you to transfer balances from other accounts to it in order to avoid paying a high APR (annual percentage rate). Most balance transfer cards offer a 0% introductory APR for a set period of time to help card holders avoid expensive interest payments on existing debt. 

However, balance transfers almost always charge a balance transfer fee of around 3% to 5% on the total amount of debt you are transferring. Besides credit card debt, some balance transfer cards will let you move other forms of debt onto the card, like auto and personal loans. 

Similar to balance transfer cards, other cards offer a 0% APR introductory offer on new purchases as well.

Check out Kiplinger’s picks for best balance transfer cards of 2023.  

Travel cards

For those who travel often, opting for a travel card can be a valuable tool. Travel cards are designed to earn cardholders points or miles that can be used to pay for travel expenses. They also come with additional benefits that appeal to travellers as well, such as free checked baggage, rental protections, lounge access and priority boarding. Many also have no foreign transaction fees. Some travel cards allow you to redeem points or miles through airline and hotel partners, while others are co-branded to a specific airline, like Delta or United. 

Check out Kiplinger’s picks for best travel rewards cards of 2023. 

Student cards

Student credit cards are a form of “starter card” for college students with limited credit history. Since they’re designed as a way for young adults to start building credit, they don’t usually have as strict requirements for approval or carry annual fees. Many student cards also offer rewards in categories that appeal to students, like cash back on dining and entertainment, while others make earning rewards easy with flat-rate cash back for cardholders as they begin their credit journey. 

Check out Kiplinger’s picks for best student credit cards of 2023.  

Secured cards

Secured cards are available for those with little to no credit history or overall bad credit. With a secured card, your credit limit is determined by the size of the cash deposit you make upfront, so you’ll still be able to start building credit history, but the lender won’t have to take a risk on you. These cards typically won’t have the same lending power as most cards, but they’re a great place to start if you’re looking to build credit from the ground up or improve your poor credit score. In fact, some secured cards will automatically upgrade you to an unsecured card if you show a history of good credit management.

Small business credit cards

As the name suggests, small business credit cards are used to make purchases and help keep your business and personal expenses separate. To qualify for a business credit card, you’ll need to provide basic financial information about your business; even if your business is in great shape financially, the card issuer will likely want additional assurance that you and your business are a good credit risk. For this reason, most small business cards require a personal guarantee, meaning that you as the business owner will have a hard inquiry pulled on your personal credit report, likely lowering your credit score for a time 

The best business credit cards come with valuable benefits, such as employee cards, spending reports and in some cases, cash back rewards that let you earn on purchases your business is already making.  

Store credit cards

Some retailers offer co-branded credit cards. Depending on the card, these can be used only at the associated store, while others can be used anywhere. Store credit cards allow cardholders to access in-store discounts as well as earn points or cash back when shopping at specific places. Consumers will typically have an easier time getting approved for store credit cards than for other credit cards, but be careful — store credit cards usually have higher interest rates. Opening a store credit card for a place you shop often can be an easy way to save cash, just as long as you repay your balance right away.